According to the Klētorologion of 899, the Byzantine caesar's insignia were a crown with no cross, and also the ceremony of a caesar's generation (In such a case relationship to Constantine V), is included in De Ceremoniis I.43.[fifteen] The title remained the best from the imperial hierarchy right up until the introduction in the sebastokratōr (a composite derived from sebastos and autokrator, the Greek equivalents of augustus and imperator) by Alexios I Komnenos (r.
In January 49 B.C., Julius Caesar and his army crossed the Rubicon River into Italy, the boundary past which he could not legally command troops. The act was a declaration of civil war plus a immediate obstacle to Pompey and his troops, who were being enlisted to shield the pursuits of the Senate.
For Considerably of this era, Caesar was among Pompey's supporters. Caesar joined with Pompey during the late 70s to help restoration of tribunician legal rights; his assistance for that law recalling the Lepidan exiles may possibly are actually linked to a similar tribune's bill to grant lands to Pompey's veterans., Caesar's forward armed service position induced an rebellion to remove his troops; in a position to eke out a victory with the Struggle of your Sabis, Caesar spent Significantly of fifty six BC suppressing the Belgae and dispersing his troops to marketing campaign throughout much of Gaul, such as in opposition to the Veneti in precisely what is now Brittany.[a hundred and one] At this stage, almost all of Gaul 메이저 사이트 other than its central locations fell less than Roman subjugation.[102]